The epi (which is the professional body representing European Patent Attorneys) provides a podcast series on UPC Case Law. Episode 1 relates to provisional measures. This is one of the many great resources for those who want to stay updated on UPC developments.
Soccer-related UPC proceedings
With the European soccer championship about to start in June, it is interesting to note that an application for provisional measures pursuant to R. 206 UPCA was lodged recently based on EP 1 944 067. The patent relates to a technique of detecting an offside situation in a soccer match.
The Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA) is one of the co-defendants.
The matter is pending under the official case number ACT_16267/2024.
UPC time considerations
The UPC has been in operation for 100 days. One of the interesting questions in the early case law relates to whether the time of day is to be taken into consideration when determining which of several events happened first. In a webinar, the colleagues of Hoffmann Eitle have provided insights on such a situation, in which a revocation action (with the central division) and an infringement action (with a local division) were filed on the same day but with a time delay of 19 minutes between them. In the proceedings dealing with the admissibility of the revocation action, the Court had to consider whether time of day is to be taken into consideration for determining which action was filed first (with the deciding decision apparently being of the opinion that time of day matters is relevant when determining which action was filed first, in the interest of legal certainty).
This rationale is interesting in consideration of the fact that (i) in many other jurisdictions, it is only the date that matters (and some Courts, such as the German Federal Patent Court, do not appear to be set up for determining at which time of day an action is received when filed in paper form); (ii) may stakeholders are inclined to adopt a “first to act” strategy (in particular if they believe a local division to be more patentee-friendly than the central division, as also discussed in Hoffmann Eitle’s webinar today), with the time of day being potentially decisive for who was first to act; and (iii) the “smallest unit of time” for determining which event happened first (time of day or date only) can be relevant for scenarios other than infringement / revocation actions, such as determining whether an opt out or UPC revocation was effective earlier (relevant for the admissibility of a UPC revocation action).
UPC developments
For those of you who are interested in UPC-related news, both the Kluwer Patent Blog and JUVE Patent provide updates on recent developments.
UPC isolated revocation action
When testing some of the functionalities provided by the UPC CMS search tools, I came to realize that an isolated revocation action (i.e., a revocation action that is not a revocation counterclaim in an infringement action) has been lodged with the UPC central division in Munich on June 2, 2023, i.e., the second day of field operation. The patent is a bundle patent (i.e., no unitary effect, as it has been granted prior to June 1, 2023).
The value in dispute is 100 Mio. EUR. A lawsuit between the same parties regarding a U.S. patent family members of the patent now challenged before the UPC was recently decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in Amgen vs. Sanofi. The U.S. case dealt with the interesting question of enabling disclosure over the full claim scope or, stated differently, the degree to which independent claims may be generalized as compared to the specific embodiments (which were considered to be disclosed in an enabling manner in the U.S. case).
This is a worthy start for the UPC system, which clearly attracts interesting cases.
It is a bit unfortunate that, notwithstanding all efforts to set up a modern, all electronic system, the revocation action appears to have been filed in paper form pursuant to R. 4.2 UPC (UPC CMS not working properly).
Technically qualified judges at the UPC
A couple of days ago, one of the technically qualified judges (a colleague from France who is highly respected and very well-known in the community) announced that he will resign from the position as technically qualified judge (TQJ). In his view, the recently published UPC Code of Conduct makes it difficult to discharge of the duties as a TQJ in a manner that is compatible with an attorney’s work for his/her clients.
While this resignment is a significant loss for the bench of the UPC, this ethics and level of reflection is to be applauded. It also contrasts nicely with the “the part-time judge system works for the Swiss Federal Patent Court, hence it is going to work for the UPC”-attitude that I have sometimes heard in the past. (Just to be clear: Of course, such a system can work, but concerns as regards potential conflicts of interest are to be taken seriously.) It will be interesting to see whether this resignment will remain an isolated event or whether more TQJs are going to re-consider the situation in the weeks or months to come.
UPC Case Management System (CMS)
At present (mid-May 2023), the UPC CMS appears to have difficulties handling the number of opt-out requests that are being submitted. This does not appear to be a great start for the new system:
First, while the number of opt-out requests appears to be substantial (and appears to grow significantly as June 2023 approaches), this type of request does normally not involve significant data amounts. This leaves one wondering how well equipped the CMS is to handle the potentially simultaneous submission of several voluminous briefs in UPC field operation from June 2023.
Second, the number of opt-out requests appears to illustrate that there are many applicants and patentees who, at least as of now, are not yet convinced by the new system.
On the bright side, applicants and patentees appear to be aware of the options provided by the new system, and appear to pro-actively take the steps they deem appropriate for their patent portfolio.
Judges panel in UPC conference
The EPO co-hosted a conference on the new unitary patent system in the mid- November 2022. Part of the conference was a judges panel featuring some of the prominent figures that were recently elected to the UPC bench. Various topics were discussed. Just some examples: There appeared to be consensus among the panelist judges that it will be rare for a revocation counterclaim to be separated from infringement proceedings and be sent to the central division (unless there are plural revocation counterclaims before different local/regional divisions). The judges’ current views appeared to be less aligned with regard to issues such as disproportionality of injunctive relief. A recording of the conference is still available online – worth watching if you are interested in this topic.